Monday, October 28, 2024

Top 100 ServiceNow Security Incident Response questions

ServiceNow Security Incident Response questions

Primarily when we focus on topics related to ServiceNow Security Operations, including Security Incident Response, Threat Intelligence, and best practices, multiple interview questions comes in our mind. Here’s a sample set of questions based on general knowledge of these topics that align with ServiceNow's broader Security Operations functionalities. These questions give a comprehensive assessment of candidate's knowledge in Security Incident Response as part of best practices in Security Operations.

ServiceNow Security Incident Response (SIR) interview questions and answers:

  1. What is the primary function of the Security Incident Response module in ServiceNow?

    • a) Incident logging and asset tagging
    • b) Managing and responding to security incidents
    • c) General IT issue resolution
    • d) Data retention for compliance
    • Answer: b) Managing and responding to security incidents
  2. Which component in Security Incident Response enables automated investigation actions?

    • a) Response Workflows
    • b) Playbooks
    • c) Threat Feeds
    • d) Security Connectors
    • Answer: b) Playbooks
  3. What status is typically assigned to a security incident when the initial analysis is complete?

    • a) Resolved
    • b) Closed
    • c) Under Review
    • d) Containment Complete
    • Answer: d) Containment Complete
  4. Which field helps in calculating the priority of a security incident?

    • a) Impact and Urgency
    • b) User Role
    • c) Incident ID
    • d) Threat Type
    • Answer: a) Impact and Urgency
  5. Which of the following is a recommended best practice in managing security incidents?

    • a) Always close incidents after containment
    • b) Prioritize incidents based on user requests
    • c) Use playbooks for standardized response processes
    • d) Assign all incidents to a single response team
    • Answer: c) Use playbooks for standardized response processes

Threat Intelligence

  1. What is the main purpose of Threat Intelligence in ServiceNow Security Operations?

    • a) To identify security weaknesses
    • b) To provide structured threat data for analysis and incident response
    • c) To automate user access reviews
    • d) To manage compliance requirements
    • Answer: b) To provide structured threat data for analysis and incident response
  2. Which data format is commonly used by ServiceNow Threat Intelligence to share information?

    • a) XML
    • b) CSV
    • c) STIX/TAXII
    • d) JSON
    • Answer: c) STIX/TAXII
  3. Which plugin must be enabled to use Threat Intelligence in ServiceNow?

    • a) Security Operations Core
    • b) Threat Core Plugin
    • c) Threat Intelligence Plugin
    • d) Risk Management Plugin
    • Answer: c) Threat Intelligence Plugin
  4. What is the function of Threat Intelligence enrichment in security incidents?

    • a) To close incidents faster
    • b) To enhance incident data with threat context
    • c) To manage user permissions
    • d) To escalate non-critical incidents
    • Answer: b) To enhance incident data with threat context
  5. Which ServiceNow module is integrated with Threat Intelligence to leverage automated threat analysis?

    • a) Change Management
    • b) Vulnerability Response
    • c) Knowledge Management
    • d) Asset Management
    • Answer: b) Vulnerability Response

Security Operations Best Practices

  1. What is a best practice for maintaining data quality in Security Operations?

    • a) Allow unrestricted data access
    • b) Regularly update threat intelligence feeds
    • c) Use manual entry for all incidents
    • d) Avoid using automated workflows
    • Answer: b) Regularly update threat intelligence feeds
  2. Which ServiceNow component helps prioritize incident handling based on risk?

    • a) SLA Management
    • b) Risk Scoring Model
    • c) Incident Urgency Tracker
    • d) Asset Management
    • Answer: b) Risk Scoring Model
  3. What is the recommended approach to handling false positive alerts in Security Incident Response?

    • a) Automatically close all false positives
    • b) Use rules to filter and suppress known false positives
    • c) Ignore all low-priority incidents
    • d) Escalate false positives for additional review
    • Answer: b) Use rules to filter and suppress known false positives
  4. Which feature in Security Operations can help measure the effectiveness of response activities?

    • a) Incident Closure Rate
    • b) Playbook Efficiency
    • c) Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR)
    • d) Threat Feed Reliability
    • Answer: c) Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR)
  5. What role is typically responsible for configuring security operations properties in ServiceNow?

    • a) Security Analyst
    • b) System Administrator
    • c) Incident Manager
    • d) Security Operations Administrator
    • Answer: d) Security Operations Administrator
These questions give a comprehensive assessment of candidates' knowledge in Security Incident Response, Threat Intelligence, and best practices in Security Operations. 

Here’s a deeper dive with more questions focused specifically on Security Incident Response (SIR) within ServiceNow:

Security Incident Response Roles and Responsibilities

  1. Which role is primarily responsible for managing and responding to security incidents in ServiceNow?

    • a) Incident Coordinator
    • b) Security Analyst
    • c) System Administrator
    • d) Response Manager
    • Answer: b) Security Analyst
  2. Who typically has the authority to close a security incident?

    • a) Incident Owner
    • b) Security Incident Manager
    • c) System Administrator
    • d) Any Security Analyst
    • Answer: b) Security Incident Manager
  3. What is the purpose of the Security Incident Response "Owner" field in ServiceNow?

    • a) To specify the user responsible for remediation
    • b) To define access permissions for the incident
    • c) To assign users to monitor incidents
    • d) To escalate incidents automatically
    • Answer: a) To specify the user responsible for remediation

Security Incident Lifecycle

  1. What is typically the first stage in the Security Incident Response process?

    • a) Containment
    • b) Identification
    • c) Recovery
    • d) Resolution
    • Answer: b) Identification
  2. What action should follow the containment of a security incident?

    • a) Recovery
    • b) Resolution
    • c) Analysis
    • d) Eradication
    • Answer: d) Eradication
  3. During which stage of Security Incident Response is the root cause analysis performed?

    • a) Identification
    • b) Containment
    • c) Recovery
    • d) Eradication
    • Answer: d) Eradication
  4. Which incident status indicates that analysis and containment actions are underway?

    • a) Initial Response
    • b) Under Investigation
    • c) Resolved
    • d) Closed
    • Answer: b) Under Investigation

Security Incident Prioritization and Categorization

  1. Which two fields are critical in determining the priority of a security incident?

    • a) Urgency and Impact
    • b) Source and Assignment
    • c) Category and Subcategory
    • d) Owner and Location
    • Answer: a) Urgency and Impact
  2. What field is used to categorize security incidents into specific types, such as malware or phishing?

    • a) Impact
    • b) Threat Category
    • c) Incident Source
    • d) Assignment Group
    • Answer: b) Threat Category
  3. Which of the following is a common best practice for prioritizing high-severity incidents?

    • a) Assign them to a lower priority team
    • b) Limit alerts to high-level stakeholders
    • c) Use automated workflows for immediate escalation
    • d) Ignore unless affecting critical assets
    • Answer: c) Use automated workflows for immediate escalation

Security Incident Response Playbooks and Workflows

  1. What is the main purpose of a Security Incident Response playbook in ServiceNow?

    • a) Automate the remediation of incidents
    • b) Provide step-by-step guidance for responding to specific types of incidents
    • c) Monitor incident activity
    • d) Assign incidents to the right personnel
    • Answer: b) Provide step-by-step guidance for responding to specific types of incidents
  2. Which feature in ServiceNow enables automated actions in response to specific triggers during incident handling?

    • a) Workflows
    • b) Assignment Rules
    • c) Response Actions
    • d) Playbook Triggers
    • Answer: a) Workflows
  3. What should be the primary action if a security incident playbook is not applicable to an incident type?

    • a) Escalate the incident
    • b) Close the incident
    • c) Perform a manual analysis
    • d) Defer the incident until applicable
    • Answer: c) Perform a manual analysis

Security Incident Response Reporting and Metrics

  1. Which metric is used to measure the average time taken to fully resolve a security incident?

    • a) Mean Time to Respond (MTTR)
    • b) Mean Time to Recover
    • c) Time to Containment
    • d) Incident Duration Score
    • Answer: a) Mean Time to Respond (MTTR)
  2. What is the purpose of the ‘Open Security Incidents by Severity’ report?

    • a) To analyze root causes of incidents
    • b) To categorize incidents based on urgency
    • c) To display all active incidents by severity level
    • d) To show closed incidents by type
    • Answer: c) To display all active incidents by severity level
  3. Which metric tracks the effectiveness of a team in containing security incidents?

    • a) Incident Containment Time
    • b) Incident Recovery Score
    • c) Resolution Efficiency
    • d) First Contact Resolution
    • Answer: a) Incident Containment Time
  4. What is a key indicator that a security incident is well-managed in ServiceNow?

    • a) It’s closed within the SLA
    • b) It has been escalated multiple times
    • c) All team members are assigned to it
    • d) It remains open for further analysis
    • Answer: a) It’s closed within the SLA

System Properties and Configuration in Security Incident Response

  1. Which property allows configuration of the default assignment group for new security incidents?

    • a) sn_sec.default_assignment_group
    • b) sn_sir.incident_assignment_group
    • c) sn_sir.default_group
    • d) sn_sir.assignment.default
    • Answer: b) sn_sir.incident_assignment_group
  2. What property should be adjusted to increase the notification frequency for high-severity incidents?

    • a) sn_sir.high_severity_notify_frequency
    • b) sn_sir.notification_high_severity
    • c) sn_sir.severity_alert_frequency
    • d) sn_sir.alert_freq_high
    • Answer: a) sn_sir.high_severity_notify_frequency
  3. To enforce automated escalation of unaddressed security incidents, which setting should be configured?

    • a) sn_sir.auto_escalation_enabled
    • b) sn_sec.enable_auto_escalation
    • c) sn_sir.escalation_threshold
    • d) sn_sec.default_escalation
    • Answer: b) sn_sec.enable_auto_escalation
These additional questions will help assess a candidate's understanding of Security Incident Response workflows, prioritization, lifecycle stages, and key configurations in ServiceNow.

Here's an expanded set of questions covering more nuanced areas within ServiceNow's Security Incident Response (SIR), such as response automation, prioritization, integrations, and advanced reporting. These questions should provide a thorough assessment of a candidate’s knowledge.

Advanced Security Incident Prioritization

  1. What ServiceNow feature allows prioritization of incidents based on asset criticality?

    • a) Risk Calculator
    • b) Asset Management
    • c) Business Impact Analysis
    • d) Criticality-based SLA
    • Answer: a) Risk Calculator
  2. Which of the following fields best helps prioritize incidents based on potential organizational impact?

    • a) Category
    • b) Impact
    • c) Assignment Group
    • d) Incident Cost
    • Answer: b) Impact
  3. How does ServiceNow use urgency and impact to determine the priority of a security incident?

    • a) By assigning a numerical score to each incident
    • b) Through automatic escalation rules
    • c) Based on incident age and status
    • d) By mapping urgency and impact values on a priority matrix
    • Answer: d) By mapping urgency and impact values on a priority matrix
  4. What is the primary use of assignment groups in prioritizing security incidents?

    • a) To define which teams handle specific types of incidents
    • b) To escalate incidents automatically
    • c) To assess incident resolution times
    • d) To categorize incidents based on severity
    • Answer: a) To define which teams handle specific types of incidents

Automation and Playbook Actions in Security Incident Response

  1. Which component of a playbook defines specific steps or tasks for handling an incident type?

    • a) Response Template
    • b) Workflow Engine
    • c) Playbook Action Steps
    • d) Incident Routing
    • Answer: c) Playbook Action Steps
  2. What ServiceNow feature enables automated response actions when an incident reaches a certain severity?

    • a) Security Incident Workflows
    • b) Severity Triggered Automation
    • c) Escalation Rules
    • d) Security Alerts Dashboard
    • Answer: a) Security Incident Workflows
  3. How can a Security Incident Response playbook be used to contain a phishing incident automatically?

    • a) By defining a containment action that blocks the sender
    • b) By enabling the Auto-block feature
    • c) By setting up a rule to delete all related emails
    • d) By escalating the incident to a high-severity level
    • Answer: a) By defining a containment action that blocks the sender
  4. What action can ServiceNow take automatically if a high-severity security incident remains open past a set threshold?

    • a) Decrease the incident severity
    • b) Send reminder notifications
    • c) Escalate the incident to a higher priority
    • d) Assign the incident to a different response team
    • Answer: c) Escalate the incident to a higher priority

Security Incident Response Integrations

  1. What type of integration is typically used to import data from external security tools into Security Incident Response?

    • a) Webhook-based Integration
    • b) API-based Integration
    • c) Email Integration
    • d) FTP-based Data Sync
    • Answer: b) API-based Integration
  2. Which integration method allows ServiceNow to communicate real-time alerts to third-party SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems?

    • a) API Integration
    • b) Webhook Integration
    • c) Email Connector
    • d) Data Synchronization Protocol
    • Answer: b) Webhook Integration
  3. Which integration enhances Security Incident Response by correlating incidents with threat intelligence data?

    • a) Threat Intelligence Plugin
    • b) Configuration Compliance
    • c) Asset Management Integration
    • d) Security Compliance Hub
    • Answer: a) Threat Intelligence Plugin
  4. What is the function of the Security Incident Correlation feature in ServiceNow?

    • a) Group related incidents based on shared attributes
    • b) Calculate the priority based on incident frequency
    • c) Automate the response for recurring incidents
    • d) Create detailed reports on unrelated incidents
    • Answer: a) Group related incidents based on shared attributes

Security Incident Reporting and Analytics

  1. What report would you use to identify the types of security incidents occurring most frequently?

    • a) Incident Frequency by Type
    • b) Incident Source Summary
    • c) Security Incident Trends
    • d) Severity Analysis Report
    • Answer: a) Incident Frequency by Type
  2. Which metric in Security Incident Response helps monitor if incidents are being closed within SLA targets?

    • a) SLA Compliance Rate
    • b) Incident Response Efficiency
    • c) Mean Time to Respond (MTTR)
    • d) Incident Frequency Score
    • Answer: a) SLA Compliance Rate
  3. What is the purpose of the “Incident Volume by Source” report?

    • a) To track incident counts by assignment group
    • b) To categorize incidents based on their sources
    • c) To monitor incident resolution speed
    • d) To filter out redundant incidents
    • Answer: b) To categorize incidents based on their sources
  4. Which report would provide insight into how quickly security incidents are contained after detection?

    • a) Incident Response Time Report
    • b) Containment Time Analysis
    • c) Resolution Time Summary
    • d) Urgency-based Closure Report
    • Answer: b) Containment Time Analysis

Incident Escalation and Response Protocols

  1. Which ServiceNow feature is used to define escalation protocols for overdue security incidents?

    • a) SLA Policies
    • b) Incident Escalation Workflow
    • c) Response Rule Set
    • d) Escalation Protocol Manager
    • Answer: a) SLA Policies
  2. What is the purpose of incident escalation in Security Incident Response?

    • a) To expedite the closure of low-priority incidents
    • b) To ensure timely action on unresolved high-priority incidents
    • c) To reassign incidents to different teams
    • d) To decrease the incident urgency
    • Answer: b) To ensure timely action on unresolved high-priority incidents
  3. Which field in a security incident record is typically used to initiate an escalation?

    • a) Escalation Status
    • b) Priority
    • c) Urgency
    • d) SLA Compliance
    • Answer: d) SLA Compliance
  4. What is a best practice when setting up escalation thresholds for security incidents?

    • a) Apply the same thresholds to all incidents
    • b) Adjust thresholds based on incident priority and severity
    • c) Ignore thresholds for high-priority incidents
    • d) Use static thresholds for all incident types
    • Answer: b) Adjust thresholds based on incident priority and severity

Security Incident Response Properties and Configurations

  1. Which property determines if incident records should be locked after closure?

    • a) sn_sir.lock_on_close
    • b) sn_sir.record_lock_after_close
    • c) sn_sec.close_incident_lock
    • d) sn_sir.post_closure_lock
    • Answer: a) sn_sir.lock_on_close
  2. To automatically assign newly created incidents to specific groups based on criteria, which feature would you use?

    • a) Incident Assignment Rules
    • b) Incident Routing Profiles
    • c) Assignment Rule Engine
    • d) Response Assignment Manager
    • Answer: a) Incident Assignment Rules
  3. What is the function of the sn_sir.notify_on_severity_change property?

    • a) Sends notifications when incident severity is updated
    • b) Locks incident priority after severity is changed
    • c) Assigns the incident to a new owner upon severity change
    • d) Escalates incidents automatically
    • Answer: a) Sends notifications when incident severity is updated
  4. Which configuration property can be used to customize the maximum allowed time for incident containment?

    • a) sn_sir.containment_threshold
    • b) sn_sir.max_containment_duration
    • c) sn_sir.containment_time_limit
    • d) sn_sir.default_containment_time
    • Answer: c) sn_sir.containment_time_limit
  5. How can an administrator disable automated notifications for closed incidents?

    • a) Set sn_sir.notifications_on_close to false
    • b) Disable sn_sir.close_notification_alerts
    • c) Use sn_sir.alert_on_close and set to false
    • d) Modify sn_sir.disable_close_notifications to true
    • Answer: a) Set sn_sir.notifications_on_close to false
This set includes questions on configurations, incident lifecycle, response automation, and key metrics in Security Incident Response, expanding on advanced operations and best practices.

Here’s an even deeper dive into Security Incident Response (SIR), covering areas such as incident sources, SLA management, integrations with other ServiceNow modules, and post-incident analysis.

Incident Sources and Creation

  1. Which of the following is a common source for creating security incidents in ServiceNow?

    • a) Threat Intelligence Feeds
    • b) User Access Logs
    • c) Automated Compliance Checks
    • d) All of the above
    • Answer: d) All of the above
  2. How can security incidents be automatically generated based on threat detection in ServiceNow?

    • a) By configuring security incident sources
    • b) Through manual entry by analysts
    • c) By using threat enrichment rules
    • d) By assigning incidents to a single team
    • Answer: a) By configuring security incident sources
  3. Which integration automatically generates incidents based on vulnerability scans in ServiceNow?

    • a) Vulnerability Response
    • b) Incident Management
    • c) Threat Intelligence
    • d) Event Management
    • Answer: a) Vulnerability Response
  4. What type of incident source is best for handling potential phishing incidents?

    • a) Threat Intelligence
    • b) SIEM (Security Information and Event Management)
    • c) User Reports
    • d) CMDB Data
    • Answer: c) User Reports

SLA Management in Security Incident Response

  1. What is the purpose of SLAs in Security Incident Response?

    • a) To set response and resolution time targets for incidents
    • b) To define incident escalation protocols
    • c) To determine the severity of incidents
    • d) To assign incidents to teams automatically
    • Answer: a) To set response and resolution time targets for incidents
  2. How can SLAs help improve the effectiveness of Security Incident Response?

    • a) By automating low-priority incident responses
    • b) By enforcing time-based response standards
    • c) By limiting incidents to high-priority only
    • d) By escalating all incidents equally
    • Answer: b) By enforcing time-based response standards
  3. Which metric is often tracked in SLAs to ensure timely response to incidents?

    • a) Mean Time to Recovery
    • b) Mean Time to Detect
    • c) Response Time
    • d) Incident Count
    • Answer: c) Response Time
  4. What is the function of a “breach time” in an SLA policy?

    • a) It defines the time at which an SLA is breached if not met
    • b) It signals that an incident should be closed
    • c) It automatically lowers incident priority
    • d) It locks the incident record
    • Answer: a) It defines the time at which an SLA is breached if not met
  5. What action might ServiceNow take if a high-priority security incident breaches its SLA?

    • a) Escalate the incident to a higher severity
    • b) Decrease the incident priority
    • c) Close the incident automatically
    • d) Transfer the incident to a new team
    • Answer: a) Escalate the incident to a higher severity

Integrations with Other Modules

  1. Which ServiceNow module helps identify misconfigurations that may lead to security incidents?

    • a) Configuration Compliance
    • b) Incident Management
    • c) Threat Intelligence
    • d) Change Management
    • Answer: a) Configuration Compliance
  2. How does integrating CMDB with Security Incident Response enhance incident handling?

    • a) By allowing access to asset information for faster impact analysis
    • b) By automating incident closure
    • c) By limiting access to incident records
    • d) By creating incidents directly from assets
    • Answer: a) By allowing access to asset information for faster impact analysis
  3. Which integration allows ServiceNow Security Incident Response to leverage real-time alerts from third-party tools?

    • a) Event Management
    • b) Asset Management
    • c) Change Management
    • d) Project Management
    • Answer: a) Event Management
  4. What is a benefit of integrating Vulnerability Response with Security Incident Response?

    • a) Automatic generation of security incidents for detected vulnerabilities
    • b) Instant closing of low-severity incidents
    • c) Extended retention of incident logs
    • d) User access limitation
    • Answer: a) Automatic generation of security incidents for detected vulnerabilities

Incident Review and Post-Incident Analysis

  1. What is a common purpose of post-incident analysis in Security Incident Response?

    • a) To identify root causes and implement preventive measures
    • b) To archive old incidents
    • c) To assign all incidents to one team
    • d) To ensure incidents are deleted periodically
    • Answer: a) To identify root causes and implement preventive measures
  2. What key metric is typically reviewed during a post-incident analysis?

    • a) Response time vs SLA targets
    • b) Average time users spent on resolution
    • c) Incident title and description accuracy
    • d) Number of notifications sent per incident
    • Answer: a) Response time vs SLA targets
  3. Which tool can be used to measure the effectiveness of containment actions in Security Incident Response?

    • a) Containment Analysis Report
    • b) SLA Dashboard
    • c) Incident Containment Dashboard
    • d) Mean Time to Containment (MTTC) metric
    • Answer: d) Mean Time to Containment (MTTC) metric
  4. What role does the “Lessons Learned” report play in the Security Incident Response process?

    • a) Summarizes key takeaways from incidents to improve future response
    • b) Archives old incidents
    • c) Calculates average incident duration
    • d) Removes incidents from the system
    • Answer: a) Summarizes key takeaways from incidents to improve future response
  5. What is the primary purpose of root cause analysis in security incidents?

    • a) To determine the underlying cause and prevent recurrence
    • b) To expedite incident resolution
    • c) To escalate the incident
    • d) To increase incident priority
    • Answer: a) To determine the underlying cause and prevent recurrence

Incident Closure and Documentation

  1. What is a recommended best practice for incident closure in Security Incident Response?

    • a) Ensure all containment, eradication, and recovery steps are documented
    • b) Only document containment actions
    • c) Mark incidents as resolved without documentation
    • d) Archive incident details immediately
    • Answer: a) Ensure all containment, eradication, and recovery steps are documented
  2. Why is it important to document response actions for each security incident?

    • a) To create a historical record for audit purposes and future reference
    • b) To assign the incident to multiple teams
    • c) To expedite closure without follow-up
    • d) To reduce incident priority
    • Answer: a) To create a historical record for audit purposes and future reference
  3. Which field should be updated to reflect the final resolution of an incident?

    • a) Resolution Code
    • b) Assignment Group
    • c) Priority
    • d) Escalation Status
    • Answer: a) Resolution Code
  4. How does ServiceNow handle security incidents that are incorrectly marked as closed?

    • a) The incidents are re-opened if additional issues are identified
    • b) They are deleted automatically
    • c) They are sent to a queue for re-evaluation
    • d) They remain locked and archived
    • Answer: a) The incidents are re-opened if additional issues are identified

Security Incident Trends and Reporting

  1. Which report provides a historical view of incident counts by severity over time?

    • a) Incident Trends by Severity
    • b) Severity Impact Analysis
    • c) Incident Aging Report
    • d) SLA Trends Dashboard
    • Answer: a) Incident Trends by Severity
  2. What is the purpose of the “Incident Aging” report?

    • a) To identify incidents that have been open for an extended period
    • b) To count incidents by their severity
    • c) To list incidents by source
    • d) To categorize incidents by priority
    • Answer: a) To identify incidents that have been open for an extended period
  3. Which report would be best to assess the effectiveness of escalation protocols for security incidents?

    • a) Escalation Efficiency Report
    • b) SLA Breach Analysis
    • c) Mean Time to Escalate
    • d) Resolution Efficiency Report
    • Answer: c) Mean Time to Escalate
  4. What does the “Incident Resolution Efficiency” metric measure in Security Incident Response?

    • a) The effectiveness of response actions in resolving incidents
    • b) The average containment duration
    • c) Total incidents assigned per team
    • d) The accuracy of incident categorization
    • Answer: a) The effectiveness of response actions in resolving incidents
This set of questions explores sources, SLAs, integrations, post-incident analysis, closure practices, and advanced reporting for Security Incident Response, providing a thorough evaluation of a candidate’s understanding of the module.

Here's an additional set of advanced questions focused on Security Incident Response (SIR) in ServiceNow, with a focus on incident resolution workflows, data privacy, reporting customization, and real-time monitoring.

Incident Resolution Workflows and Actions

  1. What is the main benefit of using workflows in Security Incident Response?

    • a) Automatically close all incidents
    • b) Ensure a structured and consistent response process for incidents
    • c) Reduce the number of required security analysts
    • d) Assign incidents based on random distribution
    • Answer: b) Ensure a structured and consistent response process for incidents
  2. What workflow step typically follows “Eradication” in an incident response process?

    • a) Containment
    • b) Recovery
    • c) Initial Response
    • d) Closure
    • Answer: b) Recovery
  3. Which of the following tasks is essential during the "Recovery" phase of Security Incident Response?

    • a) Blocking unauthorized IPs
    • b) Ensuring systems are safe to bring back into operation
    • c) Performing threat assessments
    • d) Creating new playbooks
    • Answer: b) Ensuring systems are safe to bring back into operation
  4. What is the primary purpose of incident resolution actions?

    • a) To automate incident closure
    • b) To execute specific steps to remediate the security incident
    • c) To escalate incidents automatically
    • d) To generate new threat reports
    • Answer: b) To execute specific steps to remediate the security incident
  5. Which feature in workflows enables automatic notifications to teams or stakeholders when an incident changes status?

    • a) SLA Notifications
    • b) Escalation Rules
    • c) Response Actions
    • d) Workflow Notifications
    • Answer: d) Workflow Notifications

Data Privacy and Security

  1. Which field should be used to track sensitive information associated with security incidents?

    • a) Confidential Notes
    • b) Restricted Comments
    • c) Secure Info Tracker
    • d) Sensitive Data Log
    • Answer: b) Restricted Comments
  2. What feature in ServiceNow helps restrict access to high-sensitivity incidents?

    • a) Security Incident Access Control
    • b) Role-based Access Restrictions
    • c) Confidential Incident Mode
    • d) Incident Privacy Protocol
    • Answer: b) Role-based Access Restrictions
  3. How can ServiceNow administrators ensure that sensitive security incidents are only accessible by specific roles?

    • a) Configure assignment rules
    • b) Use role-based access controls (RBAC) to restrict visibility
    • c) Automatically assign all incidents to security teams
    • d) Assign all users read-only access
    • Answer: b) Use role-based access controls (RBAC) to restrict visibility
  4. Which of the following actions is crucial for maintaining compliance when documenting security incidents?

    • a) Log all activities without details
    • b) Limit documentation to the response actions only
    • c) Avoid storing sensitive information in incident records
    • d) Use confidential data fields to protect sensitive information
    • Answer: d) Use confidential data fields to protect sensitive information

Reporting Customization and Dashboard Creation

  1. What is a primary benefit of creating customized dashboards in Security Incident Response?

    • a) To display only closed incidents
    • b) To visualize specific metrics and KPIs tailored to organizational needs
    • c) To limit access to certain users
    • d) To increase the SLA times for incident responses
    • Answer: b) To visualize specific metrics and KPIs tailored to organizational needs
  2. Which type of chart best helps visualize the distribution of incidents by priority level?

    • a) Heat Map
    • b) Pie Chart
    • c) Scatter Plot
    • d) Line Graph
    • Answer: b) Pie Chart
  3. What feature allows users to add filters to reports for real-time insights on specific incident types?

    • a) Report Filters
    • b) Dynamic Dashboard Controls
    • c) Filter Settings
    • d) Incident Sort Options
    • Answer: a) Report Filters
  4. Which dashboard component displays the average time taken to resolve security incidents?

    • a) Incident Resolution Time Widget
    • b) Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR) Widget
    • c) SLA Compliance Chart
    • d) Incident Aging Report
    • Answer: b) Mean Time to Resolution (MTTR) Widget
  5. How can administrators create a view that shows only high-severity, open incidents?
    - a) Configure a high-severity filter on the dashboard
    - b) Use the Incident Management Module
    - c) Create a static report for critical incidents
    - d) Enable severity view mode
    - Answer: a) Configure a high-severity filter on the dashboard

Real-Time Monitoring and Incident Notifications

  1. What ServiceNow feature helps monitor security incidents in real-time?
    - a) Real-Time Alert Dashboard
    - b) Incident Management Live Feed
    - c) Security Incident Response Dashboard
    - d) Threat Intelligence Alerts
    - Answer: c) Security Incident Response Dashboard

  2. Which feature allows administrators to set up real-time alerts for high-priority incidents?
    - a) SLA Notification Alerts
    - b) Real-Time Incident Alerts
    - c) High-Priority Incident Monitoring
    - d) Priority Notification Triggers
    - Answer: b) Real-Time Incident Alerts

  3. How can you configure ServiceNow to notify stakeholders when a critical incident is created?
    - a) Set up notification rules on the SLA engine
    - b) Use notification triggers on incident creation for critical incidents
    - c) Create a report and manually distribute it
    - d) Configure email notifications for all incidents
    - Answer: b) Use notification triggers on incident creation for critical incidents

  4. Which tool in Security Incident Response can automate alerts when an incident status is updated?
    - a) Incident Status Tracker
    - b) Event Management Integration
    - c) Notification Trigger Rules
    - d) Live Status Feeds
    - Answer: c) Notification Trigger Rules

  5. What should be configured to automatically alert teams if an incident is unresolved beyond a certain time frame?
    - a) SLA Breach Notifications
    - b) High-Severity Incident Alerts
    - c) Resolution Warning Dashboard
    - d) Escalation Rules
    - Answer: a) SLA Breach Notifications

Advanced SLA and KPI Monitoring

  1. Which KPI helps measure the efficiency of initial response in Security Incident Response?
    - a) First Response Time (FRT)
    - b) Mean Time to Recovery (MTTR)
    - c) Incident Containment Rate
    - d) Incident Resolution Frequency
    - Answer: a) First Response Time (FRT)

  2. What does the “Mean Time to Recover” (MTTR) KPI track in incident response?
    - a) Time to initial detection
    - b) Average time to fully recover from an incident
    - c) Number of incidents per day
    - d) Time between incident discovery and resolution
    - Answer: b) Average time to fully recover from an incident

  3. Which KPI could indicate that incidents are being addressed promptly within SLA targets?
    - a) SLA Compliance Rate
    - b) Incident Escalation Score
    - c) Average Containment Time
    - d) Incident Duration
    - Answer: a) SLA Compliance Rate

  4. How does ServiceNow calculate the “Average Time to Resolve” KPI?
    - a) By averaging the time taken to close each incident
    - b) By the time incidents remain open after escalation
    - c) Based on containment and eradication times only
    - d) Using the first detection timestamp
    - Answer: a) By averaging the time taken to close each incident

  5. What does a high SLA Compliance Rate indicate in Security Incident Response?
    - a) Incidents are resolved without escalations
    - b) Incidents are being resolved within established timeframes
    - c) Incidents are resolved after multiple escalations
    - d) Incidents are not prioritized properly
    - Answer: b) Incidents are being resolved within established timeframes

These questions cover incident resolution workflows, data privacy, reporting customization, real-time monitoring, and SLA/KPI tracking within Security Incident Response, offering a comprehensive evaluation of a candidate’s in-depth understanding of ServiceNow’s SIR capabilities. 

Hope this article is useful in preparation of any exam or mock test on  ServiceNow Security Incident Response. The purpose can be clearing interview, attempting certification or creating MCQ quiz. The comprehensive list of questions mentioned here can be helpful in various assessment activities in ServiceNow!

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